Nn Very Young Models
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The quantum bose gas model, which provides a microscopic theory for a gas of bosons interacting with a short-range Gaussian potential and a strong interaction, is reformulated to a theory that incorporates the effects of the confining potential on the energy spectrum. Energy-momentum dispersion relations are derived for electrons, neutrinos, plasmons, and ions in a plasma with a uniform magnetic field, and for electrons in a plasma with a nonuniform magnetic field. The results are applied to neutrinos and plasma waves in pulsars and neutron stars, and for the magnetic mirror on the sun.
We perform a series of measurements on the shape of ionospheric plumes and compare them with theoretical predictions. We measure the plume shape using both a laser-based imaging technique and a laser-based Doppler lidar. The measured plume shape and density are compared to a numerical model. We find that the plume shape is related to the plasma density and to the magnetic field strength. The plume shape is described by a three-dimensional Gaussian distribution perpendicular to the magnetic field, with a longitude dependence that follows the magnetic field.
A new model based on the concept of “nonideal” plasma is proposed. The model is based on the assumption that the correlation between the mean square displacements of ionic constituents along the direction of the electric field and the electric field is much lower than that along the direction of the field gradient. The proposed model was tested against experimental data on the calculated electrical conductivity, conductivity autocorrelation function, and electric conductivity of electrolyte solutions. The data were calculated using a submicron Brownian motion simulator. The validity of the proposed model was checked using the quantities that can be calculated from the experimental data. The model was found to be a good approximation in the entire range of solute concentrations that was measured. Conclusion: This work shows that the correlation between the mean square displacements of the individual ions is much lower than the contribution of the mobility of the whole solute.
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